Magnetic
Imaging on Nanomaterials using spectro-microscopy and spin-polarized scanning
tunneling microscopy
Minn-Tsong Lin
Department of Physics,
Institute
of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica,
E-mail: mtlin@phys.ntu.edu.tw
Various magnetic imaging
approaches are demonstrated to have the excellences of electronic structure and
magnetic sensitivity in nanoscaled dimension, including the techniques in application
of Photoemision Electron Micrscioy (PEEM) on magnetic ultrathin film, Scanning
Electron Microscopy with Polarization Analysis (SEMPA) on magnetic nanoparticle
assembly, and Spin-Polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (SP-STM) on
ultrathin antiferromagnetic films.
Fig.
1 PEEM imaging for 6 ML Fe/ n ML Mn/ Cu3Au(100)
with indication of magnetization orientation. |
A novel perpendicular anisotropy and new
kind of spin-reorientation transition were found in
ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic bilayer system due to exchange
coupling. With increasing Mn thickness, the magnetic easy axis of 6
ML Fe/n
ML Mn/Cu3Au(100) was observed to switch
from in-plane to perpendicular direction by PEEM (Fig. 1).
The
magnetic domain of antiferromagentic Mn layer was shown to be anti-parallel to
the Fe domain. Furthermore, the magnetic layer
structure of the Mn film on ferromagnetic substrate was also studied by SP-STM.
Magnetic structure with closed vortex will be also obtained for self-aligned
magnetic Co and Fe nanoparticle assembly by using SEMPA.
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Y. Chen, L. C. Lin, B. Y. Wang, Y. W. Liao, K.-J. Song, and Minn-Tsong Lin, Phys. Rev. B 75,
054419 (2007); W.-C. Lin, et al. and Minn-Tsong Lin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 052502 (2007).
[2] W.C. Lin, C. C. Kuo,
M.F. Ro, K. J. Song, and Minn-Tsong Lin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 043105 (2005).
[3] W. C. Lin, et al. and Minn-Tsong Lin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 153111 (2006).
[4] W.
C. Lin, P. C. Huang, K. J. Song, and Minn-Tsong Lin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 153117 (2006).
[5] C. H. Chuang,
C. H. Chen, Y. M. Chang, C. W. Peng, S. S. Wong, S. D. Tseng, S. Gwo, Y. Zhu,
C. H. Sow, and Minn-Tsong Lin, Appl.
Phys. Lett. 91, 183101 (2007).
[6] C.
B. Wu, P. J. Hsu, H. Y. Yan, and Minn-Tsong Lin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 202507 (2007).